Why Verstappen received an unusual punishment from stewards

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Why Verstappen did get a penalty from the stewards in Qatar
30 November at 22:24

The stewards have given Max Verstappen a grid penalty following his incident with George Russell. In the FIA document, the stewards explain why Max gets a penalty of one grid place.

The document reveals that the stewards spoke to both Max Verstappen and George Russell. They also spoke to representatives of the team and used various images, data, timing and team radio as evidence.

Why was Verstappen given a penalty?

"Car 1 was on a different preparation strategy to that of Car 63.  Car 1 was well outside of the delta and the driver of Car 1 explained he had let Cars 4 and 14 past. The driver of Car 63 claimed that he had adhered to the delta and did not expect Car 1 to be on the racing line. He stated that if a car was going slow in a high speed corner, it should not be on the racing line.

"The Stewards regard this case as a complicated one in that clearly Car 1 did not comply with the Race Director’s Event Notes and clearly was driving, in our determination, unnecessarily slowly considering the circumstances. It was obvious the driver of Car 1 was attempting to cool his tyres. He also could see
Car 63 approaching as he looked in his mirror multiple times whilst on the small straight between Turns 11 and 12.

"Unusually, this incident occurred when neither car was on a push lap. Had Car 63 been on a push lap, the penalty would have most likely been the usual 3 grid position penalty, however in mitigation of penalty, it was obvious that the driver of Car 63 had clear visibility of Car 1 and that neither car was on a push lap."